NASA to rename its headquarters after Mary W. Jackson, the agency's first African American female engineer.

NASA to rename its headquarters after Mary W. Jackson, the agency's first African American female engineer.
The NASA headquarters will now bear the name of Mary Winston Jackson (1921--2005).

NASA will be renaming its headquarters after Mary W. Jackson, the agency's first African American female engineer who helped inspire the story behind the book and film "Hidden Figures."

"Mary W. Jackson was part of a group of very important women who helped NASA succeed in getting American astronauts into space," NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said in the agency's announcement Wednesday.
"Mary never accepted the status quo, she helped break barriers and open opportunities for African Americans and women in the field of engineering and technology."
    Mary W. Jackson NASA Headquarters building in Washington, D.C.
    The news comes amid renewed calls for equality following the death of George Floyd, a 46-year-old Black man who died at the hands of Minneapolis police in late May. His death, along with that of Breonna Taylor in Louisville, Kentucky, sparked nationwide demonstrations calling for justice and an end to police brutality.

    World Health Organization releases updated Covid-19 guidelines for outdoor activities

    • The World Health Organization on Saturday released new guidance for mass gatherings amid the coronavirus pandemic, recommending a number of possible changes to large events -- once they’re allowed to take place.

      Holding gatherings outdoors, limiting attendance to healthy people and staggering arrivals could all help limit the spread of the virus, according to the guidance.

      “In the context of Covid-19, mass gatherings are events that could amplify the transmission of the virus and potentially disrupt the host country’s response capacity,” the guidance said. But it said large events offered benefits, too, such as providing employment and boosting psychological well-being.

      “Since mass gatherings have substantial political, cultural, social, and economic implications, authorities should assess the importance and necessity of an event and consider the option that it may take place, provided all associated public health risks are adequately addressed and mitigated,” the guidance said.
       

      The WHO called on public health authorities and event organizers to perform a risk assessment before any gathering and listed a number of steps organizers could take if large events do occur, such as:

      • Staggering arrivals
      • Increasing the frequency of transport
      • Designating seating
      • Venue capacity could also be adjusted
      • Events could be held virtually or outdoors

      Some recommendations focused on participants, reminding people to observe physical distancing, cough etiquette and hand hygiene practices.

      People at risk of developing severe illness – including those over the age of 65 or with pre-existing medical conditions – could be advised to stay away, or special arrangements could be made for them.

      The WHO recommendations included a number of other measures as well, such as limiting the duration of events and providing on-site isolation facilities for people who become sick.

    Sharing ventilators is possible for Covid-19 patients—but not ideal

    As severe cases of COVID-19 spiked in northern Italy, emergency medicine doctor Marco Garrone paused during a chaotic shift to tweet a photo: two patients, next to each other in hospital beds, with arcs of tubing connecting them to the same ventilator. “This is what we are down to,” he wrote. “Splitting ventilators, and facing serious dilemmas like choosing who will be actually ventilated when everybody should. #TakeThisSeriously

    A month later, as caseloads skyrocketed across the pond in New York City, Columbia Presbyterian Hospital hurried to draft protocols for ventilator sharing. And around the same time, an emergency medicine doctor in Michigan named Charlene Babcock posted a YouTube tutorial featuring step-by-step directions on how to modify a ventilator so it can accommodate multiple patients. That video racked up nearly a million views in the ensuing weeks.

    The appearance of ventilator sharing (or “coventilating”) this spring in places where the novel coronavirus has hit the most severely prompts a number of questions: How does a ventilator work? Why is it possible for more than one patient to use a ventilator at once? And if it’s possible, why aren’t more doctors in hard-hit areas doing it? Good news: This is the first in a NOVA series answering burning coronavirus questions just like these.

    Chinese Parents Gave their son a $3.8 Billion Gift

    The founder of Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. and his wife are transferring about a fifth of the company’s share capital to their son Eric Tse, making him one of the world’s richest people overnight.

    The grant of 2.7 billion shares, detailed in a Hong Kong exchange filing late Tuesday, adds to a tsunami of Asian wealth that’s being passed down to the next generation. In 2018, four Chinese tycoons placed more than $17 billion into family trusts, while many of Hong Kong’s biggest developers are engaged in succession planning. One major advantage is that Hong Kong has no tax on gifts or inherited wealth.

    The son of Tse Ping and Cheng Cheung Ling, Eric Tse was born in Seattle, attended primary school in Beijing and secondary school in Hong Kong, then graduated with a finance degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, according to an article on the business school’s website. He established the China Summit Foundation, a charitable organization that supports education and cultural initiatives and was a Schwarzman Scholar at Beijing’s Tsinghua University.
    Tse is also active on Instagram, where he shares shots of himself parasailing and partying with Rihanna. Other selfie-mates include model Bella Hadid, basketball star Yao Ming and Monaco’s Princess Charlene. His most recent post is from Beijing, where he attended the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China.

    Red Hydrogen One: The internet reacts to the 3D-enabled phone

    The brand may not be a household name, but over the past two decades its digital cameras have come to be revered among filmmakers.
    They have been used to make top movies including Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Guardians of the Galaxy vol 2, and the most recent Mission: Impossible.
    Founder Jim Jannard was previously behind the Oakley sunglasses brand.
    So many wondered whether handsets might prove to be the third sector he would disrupt.
    On the basis of the first reviews of the Red Hydrogen One, that seems doubtful.
    The embargo on write-ups lifted earlier this Monday ahead of the $1,300 (£1,000) aluminium version going on sale in November.
    A $1,600 titanium edition is promised to follow.
    Testers seemed intrigued - if not overly impressed - by the 3D screen, which simulates a sense of depth rather than produces pop-out images.
    But frustratingly it's impossible to capture the effect on a normal camera - meaning neither the reviews nor Red's own ads could show photos or videos of what it looks like.
    And while the device can also capture 3D imagery, the effect can only be played back on other Hydrogen Ones, limiting the appeal.
    Furthermore, another of the key selling points of the device - the ability to snap additional modules on to transform it into a higher-end video camera - is not due to be released until late 2019.
    California-based Red is notorious for missing its deadlines.
    The Hydrogen One was supposed to be released months ago and features a last-generation processor as a consequence.
    So cinematographers attracted by the idea of an Android phone doubling as a movie camera might want to wait to see how long that takes to be achieved.
    Red aims to ship about 16 million of the smartphones a year. Apple sells more iPhones in a month-and-a-half.

    But as Essential and Google's Pixel brand have discovered, achieving annual sales of just a few million can be a struggle.
    Below are some of the highlights from the early reports.
    The Red Hydrogen One is the most interesting phone of the year, but also the most disappointing... Jim Jannard said people will want to buy the phone when they see the screen. We must disagree. This is clearly the first effort of a company that lacks smartphone experience.
    Photos of people generally end up looking really goofy, with the person appearing as a paper cut-out on top of whatever was behind them... Videos are still a pain to watch. The effect tends to flicker in and out and have lots of strange artefacts. It can hurt your eyes to watch, and it's a little dizzying any time there's too much motion.
    The Hydrogen One is an ambitious device that so desperately wants to change your life. And every now and then, when the display strikes your eyes at just the precise angle, you feel fleeting glimmers of the magic. However, Red is working with technology that simply hasn't been perfected yet... there's no guarantee that Red's particular brand of 3D will be satisfying or stress-free for your eyes.
    While in normal 2D mode, the Hydrogen One's display is relatively high-res... But when you turn 3D on, you can immediately see that the screen's resolution is significantly reduced to the point where you can see individual pixels. On top of that, nothing ever looks that sharp, and there's always a faint rainbow colour cast lurking in the background.
    It seems like a 3D camera that doubles as a phone. And that's what truly differentiates it from previous 3D devices. The Hydrogen One isn't just about consuming 3D content. It's about creating it. And if that appeals to you, then it's definitely worth checking out... But for nearly everyone else, it's hard for me to recommend.
    I see a vision in this phone. It's the vision of a go-anywhere, pro-quality connected movie camera that effortlessly captures massive files and uploads them easily, probably using 5G... [But future] content is going to need to be stable, bright, and in an 8K industry-standard format, not in some proprietary 3D format.
    The Hydrogen One is a fairly run-of-the-mill camera phone, capable of capturing solid photos with good lighting, but struggling in less-than-ideal settings. It's not surprising that Red's first-ever phone can't compete with the likes of Apple or Google when it comes to capturing stunning images, but considering the pedigree and the price of the phone, it's hard to give Red any slack in this department.

    A Newly-Discovered Fungus Could Eat Plastics In Weeks Instead Of Years

    A fungus discovered on a rubbish heap in Pakistan could break down plastics in a matter of weeks instead of years. 

    Aspergillus tubingensis was found to break down a type of plastic known as polyester polyurethane (PU) in just eight weeks.

    Plastics normally take decades or even hundreds of years to biodegrade making them extremely harmful to the surrounding environment. 

    Earlier this week a giant structure was sent into the Pacific Ocean to try and clean up some of the plastic waste that has been dumped into the sea. 

    Even if it’s collected however there’s still no way of getting rid of it without using conventional rubbish dumps.

    This organism is just one of several recent discoveries highlighted in a new report by Kew Gardens on the importance of fungi. 

    While the humble mushroom might seem like nothing more than a breakfast staple, fungi have proven themselves to be extraordinarily useful in the fields of medicine, bio-fuel production and more recently waste disposal. 

    In its report, ‘State of the World’s Fungi’, Kew Gardens outlines the global state of fungi revealing how essential they are to all organic life on Earth. 

    It’s believed that there are as many as 3.8 million different fungal species, yet science has only identified 144,000 of them.

    In fact 90% of all the plants we know of rely in some way on fungi to stay alive and flourish. Orchids for example are almost entirely dependant on fungi to germinate. 

    Penicillin as well as a range of other life-saving drugs were all derived from fungal interactions. Washing powder uses fungi to break down stains and bring dull-looking clothes back to life. Earlier this year, a team of scientists discovered a new enzyme that could also eat some of our worst polluting plastics. 

    The enzyme has only come into existence since we started producing the plastic Polythylene terephthalate (PET). Scientists were then actually able to improve its plastic-eating abilities and are hopeful that it could be produced on an industrial scale.